Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use Of any Circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. NO circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the Circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600. C: Program Files Maxim Integrated 1-Wire Drivers x32 WinUSBDriver. For 64-bit operating systems, this is: C: Program Files Maxim Integrated 1-Wire Drivers x64 WinUSBDriver. Then proceed to finish the Update Driver Wizard. The driver should now be correctly installed.

• Thank You for interest in Maxim Integrated. Our free samples program limits the quantities that we can provide to each customer per calendar year.If you feel that you have received this message in error, please contact samples-admin@maximintegrated.com.
• All devices have integrated digital galvanic isolation using Maxim’s proprietary process technology. The devices feature variants with output options for gate driver common pin GNDB (MAX22700), Miller clamp (MAX22701), or adjustable under-voltage-lockout UVLO (MAX22702).
• Maxim Integrated Executing Well Ahead Of The Analog Devices Deal Feb. 10, 2021 12:11 PM ET Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. (MXIM) ADI TXN 1 Like Stephen Simpson.

A. Technical Field

The present invention relates to a LED driver. More particularly, certain embodiments of the present invention relate to using an NPN bipolar transistor (BJT) to drive a LED string to minimize high voltage driving voltage pins and reduce the risk of short circuit.

B. Background of the Invention

Semiconductor-based solid-state lighting (SSL), until recently associated mainly with simple indicator lamps in electronics and toys, has become as bright and more efficient than other lighting technologies. In particular, the enormous technology improvements have been achieved on light emitting diodes (LEDs) over the past years. LEDs have been available for various wavelengths and suitable for white illumination. Lifetime of LEDs is also extended to more than 100 thousand hours, and can work at input powers up to many watts.

LEDs are connected in series as a LED string for use in lighting applications. Conventional LEDs used as indicator lamps operate with low voltage and current (e.g. 1.5V, 10 mA) and a constant direct current (DC) supply is sufficient to drive these indictor LEDs. However, each power LED in the LED string used for backlighting or illumination requires a nominal current anywhere in the range of 35-1400 mA, a forward voltage drop of 3V and large manufacturing tolerances. The LED string has to be driven with power electronics to provide controlled LED current and avoid power consumption by series parasitic resistors.

In order to avoid losses in the series resistors, the LED strings are powered by switched mode power supplies and linear regulators are normally used to stabilize the LED output current when more than one string is present. The standard buck, boost and buck-boost DC/DC converter topologies may be used to provide the supply voltage needed by the LEDs.

FIG. 1 illustrates a standard LED lighting system 100 comprising LED driver electronics 102 and LED strings 104, which are implemented on two separate electronic boards. The driver electronics board 102 and the LED string board 104 are further packaged into a system using cables. The two illustrated LED strings on the LED string board 104 share a common power supply 120 and have separate pins 122 and 124 to drain the current. The core of the LED driver electronic board 102 is a LED driver controller 106 which receives appropriate power supplies and digital controls and generates analog voltages needed to bias LED driver transistors 108 and 110 in a boost converter configuration. The LED driver transistors 108 and 110 are two NPN bipolar junction transistors, each driving a separate LED string. Although most driver electronics are integrated on the driver controller chip 106, discrete components are preferred for the LED driver transistors 108 and 110 due to their capability of handling larger current. The driver transistors 108 and 110 are integrated with the LED driver electronic board 102 with connections to three pins (collector, base and emitter) of the driver integrated circuit (IC) 106. The current drains of the LED string board 104 are connected with the collectors 122 and 124 of the driver transistors 108 and 110. The current provided by the driver transistors 108 and 110 ranges from 30 mA to 350 mA to meet the requirements for various applications, such as notebook computers, LCD monitors or flat screen televisions.

For use in backlighting displays, the standard LED lighting system 100 has to address several concerns. The LED drive current should be monitored and controlled in the LED driver electronics 102 as needed. System efficiency is optimized only if optimal boost output voltage is applied to minimize the voltage on the collectors of the driver transistors 108 and 110. Pin reduction of the custom driver controller chip 106 is always desirable. In particular, reduction of the analog pins to the driver transistors is highly preferred because it can greatly reduce the cost of the chip 106. In this boost converter configuration, both the high-end supply 120 and low-end current sinks 122 and 124 are at high analog voltage levels and the risk of shorting them to ground always exist as far as embedded system integration between boards or chips is involved.

The present invention relates to a LED driver that minimizes the driver electronic pin count and the risk of LED short circuit. In this LED driver, an NPN bipolar transistor is employed in a boost converter configuration to drive a LED string in the backlight display applications. This invention allows to reduce the number of pins of controller IC needed to control each transistor from 3 to 2. Drive current is injected from the NPN transistor to the LED string and further drained to ground. Each LED string is connected between the NPN transistor emitter and the ground, having only one high voltage node and minimizing the risk of shorting high voltage nodes to the ground during system integration.

One skilled in the art may realize that a similar boost converter LED driver may be implemented using n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (N-channel MOSFET, NMOS transistor). To generate the same LED illumination density, the transistor size, the control voltage levels and the peripheral electronic components have to be adjusted while the configuration maintains the same.

Certain features and advantages of the present invention have been generally described in this summary section; however, additional features, advantages, and embodiments are presented herein or will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings, specification, and claims hereof. Accordingly, it should be understood that the scope of the invention shall not be limited by the particular embodiments disclosed in this summary section.

Reference will be made to embodiments of the invention, examples of which may be illustrated in the accompanying figures. These figures are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Although the invention is generally described in the context of these embodiments, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to these particular embodiments.

FIG. (“FIG.”) 1 illustrates a block diagram of a LED lighting system according to various embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram boost-converter LED driver based on PNP bipolar transistor according to various embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram of a boost-converter LED driver based on NPN bipolar transistor according to various embodiments of the invention.

Embodiments of the present invention provide systems, devices and methods for a LED driver. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, specific details are set forth in order to provide an understanding of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without these details. One skilled in the art will recognize that embodiments of the present invention, described below, may be performed in a variety of ways and using a variety of means. Those skilled in the art will also recognize additional modifications, applications, and embodiments are within the scope thereof, as are additional fields in which the invention may provide utility. Accordingly, the embodiments described below are illustrative of specific embodiments of the invention and are meant to avoid obscuring the invention.

Reference in the specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, characteristic, or function described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearance of the phrase “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,” or the like in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.

FIG. 2 illustrates a conceptual block diagram of a prior art boost-converter LED driver system 200 based on PNP bipolar transistor 202. The PNP bipolar transistor 202 is connected in a common-collector (CC) configuration. Both ends of each LED string in the LED string board 204 have non-zero, and sometimes high-voltage, biases; and large currents ranging from 30 mA to 350 mA passes through the string ends. Integrated with the LED driver electronics board 240, the LED string board 204 requires additional short circuit protection. In certain embodiment, an accidental short circuit happens between the LED voltage supply 226 and the ground when the wire that connects the driver board with the LED board accidentally touches the ground. Such shorting between the voltage supply and the ground will cause catastrophic failure in the PNP transistors. For this reason, with this design an additional protection circuit is needed to prevent this event.

Maxim Integrated Products Others Driver Downloads

FIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram of a boost-converter LED driver system 300 based on an NPN bipolar transistor 302. Multiple LED strings are present in the system, and, each string is driven by a separate transistor 302 and resistor 306. The NPN bipolar transistor 302 is connected in a common-collector (CC) configuration. The voltage gain is approximately equal to 1 between the emitter 320 and the base 322 while the current injected into the emitter 320 amplifies the base current by a gain of β. Therefore, the LED string is driven by a current typically 100-150 times of the base current injected from the driver IC 308. Similar to the LED driver system 200, the LED driver system 300 only needs two pins of the driver IC 308 to control each NPN transistor 302. The LED driver electronics board 340 and the LED string board 340 share only one high-voltage large-current node 320 for each LED string, and the low ends of the LED strings share a common connection to the ground. In certain embodiment, if the node 320 is shorted to the ground due to wire touching, the driver IC 308 can detect this failure by detecting an increase in LED current passing through the resistor 306 and, therefore, disable the NPN transistor 302 to protect the whole system. As a result, the NPN-based LED system 300 does not need additional short circuit protection.

In addition to the benefit of reducing the short-circuit risk, the boost converter LED driver 300 improves cost efficiency. Discrete components of NPN bipolar transistors cost much less than those of PNP bipolar transistors. A backlighting display application requires multiple LED strings and cost may be significantly reduced.

The boost converter LED driver 300, like driver 200, also accommodates an easy implementation of LED fault detection/protection and efficiency optimization. In one embodiment, a LED short circuit event is detected by the driver IC 308 if the voltage needed on the base of the NPN transistor (322) to maintain the present LED current (detected on resistor 306) exceeds a certain threshold. An LED open circuit event is detected by detecting a low current on resistor 306. In both cases, the driver IC 308 can disable the faulty string by turning off the NPN transistor 322. In addition, the boost converter LED driver 300 allows the optimization of the LED supply voltage to maximize efficiency, because the LED supply voltage can be reduced until the voltage difference between nodes 324 and 322 is as low as possible, while being high enough to keep the NPN transistors 302 for all strings in their active zone.

One skilled in the art will recognize that the aforementioned boost converter may be implemented by an n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (N-channel MOSFET, NMOS transistor). The NMOS transistor is connected in common drain configuration (source follower). The driver output voltage follows the NMOS gate voltage generated by a driver IC and the current injected into the LED string is determined by the driver output voltage. MOSFET-based amplifiers may have limited current driving capability compared to BJT-based amplifiers; however, a NMOS-based boost converter is easier to be implemented using power transistors, such as a drain-extended NMOS transistor or a double-diffused NMOS transistor, provided by some analog technologies. Therefore, the NMOS-based boost converter may be integrated into the driver IC chip, and the limited cost increase caused by using monolithic power transistors is easily compensated by packaging cost savings. The pin count is further reduced to one, the LED drive voltage, and the benefit of one high voltage connection with the LED string board is retained.

One skilled in the art will also recognize that the above-described structures and methods may be applied many different types of LED driver circuits including both isolated and non-isolated topologies. For example, an isolated LED driver in a flyback topology may also be realized with the performance enhancements described above.

Maxim Integrated Products Others Driver Download Windows 10

One skilled in the art will recognize that other components and functionality may be inserted within the specific examples shown in the figures. Sensormaticelectronicscorp driver download windows 10. Additionally, these examples may be modified to handle different power characteristics of LEDs or LED strings.

It will be appreciated to those skilled in the art that the preceding examples and embodiments are exemplary and are for the purposes of clarity and understanding and not limiting to the scope of the present invention. It is intended that all permutations, enhancements, equivalents, combinations, and improvements thereto that are apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the specification and a study of the drawings are included within the true spirit and scope of the present invention. It is, therefore, intended that the claims in the future non-provisional application will include all such modifications, permutation and equivalents as fall within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.

Global Coronavirus pandemic has impacted all industries across the globe IP Core Chip market being no exception. As the Global economy heads towards major recession post-2009 crisis, Cognitive Market Research has published a recent study which meticulously studies the impact of this crisis on Global IP Core Chip market and suggests possible measures to curtail them. This press release is a snapshot of the research study and further information can be gathered by accessing a complete report.To Contact Research experts Mail us @ [email protected] or call us on +1-312-376-8303.

Download Report Preview from here: https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/ip-core-chip-market-report

Market Overview:
Cognitive market research published a report of the IP Core Chip market that includes an in-depth analysis of the business segments estimated to record a commendable annual growth rate over the period of time. It includes a precise evaluation of the dynamics related to this marketplace. The IP Core Chip research report contains the overall market information like industry analysis, market size & share, forecast analysis, market drivers, market opportunities market restraints, region analysis, growth analysis, latest trends and Covid-19 impact analysis. The data present in the research report is represented in the form of graphs, tables and charts to have a detailed understanding of the entire market. Hence through a close study on all the functions, aspects and scenarios of the market & the industry, the IP Core Chip research report has been compiled. Report has been segmented into Geographical Segmentation, Key players, Key Topics Industry Value and Demand Analysis and forecast and provides comprehensive investigation.

Download Free Report Preview from here: https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/ip-core-chip-market-report#request_sample

Product Type Analysis:
It provides detailed information about competitors, competitor’s activities, emerging trends, and customer experiences, which will help the enterprises to take business decisions over key competitors. This research will help you to introduce a new product in the market and also helps to investigate the behaviour of the target market. The report incorporates information about product type, data about the performance of the product, which is examined by the client according to the requirement.

Global IP Core Chip Market Segmentation by Type:
Soft Core, Hard Core

Global IP Core Chip Market Segmentation by Applications:
Consumer Electronics, Automotives, Others

Major Market players of the IP Core Chip market:
Panasonic, Analog Devices, Renesas Electronics, Infineon, ARM Holdings, Xilinx, Altera, Maxim Integrated Products, Cadence Design Systems

Each of the companies/key players consists of detailed information like: company introduction/overview (competitors, sales area, contact info, business segments and overall information), product portfolio, net sales & revenue, research & development costs, product specifications & information, latest news of the company, swot analysis and business strategy of the company is explained. And hence the entire information related to the company concerning the specific product and in-depth information of collaborations and all other essential information is mention in each of the key payer/company profiles is provided in the research report.

Any query? Enquire Here For Discount (COVID-19 Impact Analysis Updated Sample): Click Here—>
https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/ip-core-chip-market-report#download_report

Scope of the {keyword} :
The purpose of the IP Core Chip Market report is to provide important information related to the industry deliverables such as market size, valuation forecast, sales volume, etc. Report provides in depth analysis in order to assist clients or enterprise for making strategic business decision, to increase presence of major players in the market. The report contains product description, benefits for the readers to leverage business opportunities and increase annual growth rate over a period of time.

Geographical Segmentation:
The report provides studies focused on analysis of the current performance of the key regional market’s geographies. Report has classification parameters on basis of a number of essential market parameters such as the manufacturing volume, production capacity, pricing strategy, the dynamics of market demand, supply, trade, return on investments, and the growth rate of the IP Core Chip market in each of the regions

Global IP Core Chip market report categorized the information and data according to the major geographical regions like,
• North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
• Europe (U.K., France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Central & Eastern Europe, CIS)
• Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, India, Rest of Asia Pacific)
• Latin America (Brazil, Rest of L.A.)
• Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC, Rest of Middle East)

Request Free Sample Copy of IP Core Chip Market Research [email protected]

Winbond scsi & raid devices driver download for windows xp. Market Dynamics:
The report highlights important industry trends and changing dynamics that affect the driver of the market. Report has detailed information about the emerging trends, beneficial for the enterprise and the reader for its business engagement. Report provides data on opportunities, restraints which are beneficial or impacting the market. Adoption of technological progression, which drives the growth of client’s business has been stated in the report. Report provides value chain analysis, key players competitive strategies to grow in the business and be at a competitive edge over other players. The research comprises primary information about the products. Report includes supply-demand statistics, and segments that constrain the growth of an industry. It also includes raw materials used and manufacturing process of IP Core Chip market. Additionally, report provides market drivers and challenges & opportunities for overall market in the particular provincial sections.

COVID-19 impact analysis:
• The coronavirus pandemic has become a global outbreak and it affected the lives of people, businesses and every aspect of life excluding just a few sectors like: healthcare, food & beverage, dairy and other sectors that fall under the essential goods.
• COVID-19 is a global emergency, which led to economic downfall in all the sectors and the spread of virus across all regions have a negative impact on supply chain models formulated by the major players.
• The pandemic crisis brought hindrance to the growth of the market and it has affected major players. The report provides overall information about the impact of the pandemic on the IP Core Chip in a positive or negative way. Moreover, the change in the trading policies due to COVID-19 has also been covered in depth.

Get Detailed information about Covid-19 Impact Analysis on the IP Core Chip market
@https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/ip-core-chip-market-report#request_sample

About Us:
Cognitive Market Research is one of the finest and most efficient Market Research and Consulting firm. The company strives to provide research studies which include syndicate research, customized research, round the clock assistance service, monthly subscription services, and consulting services to our clients. We focus on making sure that based on our reports, our clients are enabled to make most vital business decisions in easiest and yet effective way. Hence, we are committed to delivering them outcomes from market intelligence studies which are based on relevant and fact-based research across the global market.
Contact Us: +1-312-376-8303
Email: href='mailto:[email protected]'>[email protected]
Web: https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/

DOWNLOAD FREE SAMPLE [email protected]: https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/ip-core-chip-market-report